Window coverings serve both utilitarian and decorative purposes in a room. They provide privacy, filter or block light, insulate sound, and reduce drafts, while also offering significant decorative potential. This guide covers various types of window coverings, their benefits, installation methods, and decorating ideas.
Types of Window Coverings
- Draperies and Curtains
- Blinds and Shades
- Shutters
- Valances and Cornices
- Thermal Curtains & Drapes
- Blackout Drapes & Curtains
Draperies and Curtains
Draperies and curtains are fabric panels available in various lengths, widths, colors, patterns, and materials. They can be sheer or opaque and are often used to add elegance, color, and texture to a room.
- Sheer Curtains: Made from light, translucent fabrics, these allow natural light to filter through while providing minimal privacy.
- Semi-Sheer Curtains: Provide more privacy than sheer curtains but still allow some light to filter through.
- Opaque Curtains: Made from thicker materials, these provide maximum privacy and light blockage.
- Lined Curtains: Have an additional layer of fabric on the back, which can enhance insulation and light-blocking properties.
Blinds and Shades
Blinds and shades offer a different style and functionality compared to curtains and drapes. They are available in various materials, such as wood, faux wood, metal, and fabric.
- Blinds: Consist of horizontal or vertical slats that can be tilted to control light and privacy. They can be made from wood, aluminum, or vinyl.
- Shades: Made from a continuous piece of fabric or material that can be rolled or folded up. They are available in various styles, including Roman shades, roller shades, and cellular shades.
Shutters
Shutters are solid window coverings with horizontal slats that can be tilted to control light and airflow. They are usually made from wood or faux wood and can be installed inside or outside the window frame.
- Plantation Shutters: Feature wide slats and offer a classic, elegant look.
- Café Shutters: Cover only the lower portion of the window, allowing light to enter from the top while providing privacy below.
Valances and Cornices
Valances and cornices are decorative top treatments that can be used alone or in combination with other window coverings.
- Valances: Soft fabric treatments that hang across the top of the window.
- Cornices: Rigid, box-like structures made from wood or other materials, often upholstered with fabric.
Thermal Curtains & Drapes
Thermal curtains and drapes are designed to provide insulation by trapping air between the window and the fabric, helping to keep rooms warmer in winter and cooler in summer. They are often made from heavier materials and may have a thermal lining.
- Benefits: Energy savings, increased comfort, noise reduction, and protection against drafts.
Blackout Drapes & Curtains
Blackout drapes and curtains are made from tightly woven fabrics or have an added lining that blocks out light completely. They are ideal for bedrooms, media rooms, or any space where light control is essential.
- Benefits: Improved sleep quality, enhanced privacy, energy efficiency, and reduced noise.
How to Install Window Blinds
Inside Mount
- Measure the Window: Measure the inside width and height of the window frame to determine the correct size of the blinds.
- Mark the Brackets: Position and mark where the brackets will be installed inside the window frame.
- Install the Brackets: Drill pilot holes and attach the brackets using screws.
- Mount the Blinds: Place the headrail of the blinds into the brackets and secure them.
Outside Mount
- Measure the Window: Measure the width and height of the window, including the desired overlap on each side.
- Mark the Brackets: Position and mark where the brackets will be installed outside the window frame.
- Install the Brackets: Drill pilot holes and attach the brackets using screws.
- Mount the Blinds: Place the headrail of the blinds into the brackets and secure them.
How to Reinforce Decor with Draperies
Draperies can enhance and complement the decor of a room by adding color, texture, and style. Here are some tips for using draperies to reinforce your decor:
- Coordinate with Color Scheme: Choose draperies that match or complement the room’s color palette.
- Add Texture: Use draperies with interesting textures to add depth and dimension to the room.
- Create Contrast: Use draperies in contrasting colors or patterns to make a bold statement.
- Layering: Combine draperies with other window coverings, such as blinds or shades, for a layered look.
- Length and Fullness: Opt for floor-length draperies for a more formal look or shorter ones for a casual feel. Ensure the draperies are wide enough to create a full, luxurious appearance when closed.
